Opportunities in Small to Mid-scale Development

As Perth grapples with a mounting housing crisis and surging population growth, the spotlight is turning toward small to mid-scale developments as a viable and impactful solution. According to government forecasts, Western Australia must prepare to accommodate circa 500,000 new residents over the next decade, a challenge compounded by declining building approvals and limited construction capacity.
The Construction Bottleneck
Australia’s construction sector is under pressure:
- Costs have soared due to material shortages, labour constraints, and inflation.
- Perth, in particular, lacks a deep pool of Tier 1 and Tier 2 builders, making large-scale projects harder to execute.
- ABS data shows residential building approvals in Perth are 10,000 lower than a decade ago, despite a larger population.
This environment makes small to mid-scale projects—such as boutique apartment blocks, townhouse clusters, and mixed-use infill developments—more feasible and attractive.
Why Smaller Developments Make Sense
- Faster turnaround: Smaller projects can be completed more quickly, reducing exposure to cost escalations.
- Lower risk: Developers can better manage budgets and timelines without relying on scarce Tier 1 contractors.
- Flexibility: These projects can adapt to changing market demands and zoning opportunities.
- Community integration: Mid-scale developments often blend more seamlessly into established suburbs, supporting Perth’s infill targets.
James Limnios has advocated for creative use of underutilized urban land, such as building apartments above city-owned carparks, to unlock affordable housing and student accommodation.
Strategic Opportunities
- Infill sites in suburbs with aging housing stock
- Mixed-use precincts near transport hubs
- Build-to-rent models targeting young professionals and downsizers
Final Thoughts
In a market constrained by construction bottlenecks and population pressure, small to mid-scale developments offer a nimble, cost-effective path forward. Developers who embrace this scale can deliver meaningful housing supply while navigating the realities of Perth’s building landscape.

